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- DESIGN, Page 102BEST OF THE DECADE
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- Seaside, Fla. This is a real old-fashioned small town,
- built from scratch since 1981. Developer Robert Davis and
- planners Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk have laid down
- simple, thoughtful rules derived from epicenters of charm such
- as Charleston, S.C., and Savannah, with their narrow streets,
- porches, alleys, wood siding, pitched roofs and absence of
- picture windows. On this master plan they let individual owners
- (148 so far) execute their own versions of the Seaside housing
- code with personal architects. The heterogeneity is real; the
- harmony is deep. Seaside could be the most astounding design
- achievement of its era and, one might hope, the most
- influential.
-
- MTV Graphics. The cable channel's high-spirited ten-second
- promotional spots, based on a logo created by Manhattan Design,
- are among the edgiest, unruliest and altogether most intriguing
- graphic images produced today.
-
- Viet Nam Veterans Memorial. From the time the design was
- chosen in 1981 until its completion in 1982, Maya Ying Lin's
- somber black granite dead end in Washington was controversial.
- Conservatives objected that it was both meaninglessly abstract
- and too dovish. But as soon as it was dedicated, with its roster
- of 58,000 Americans killed, all but the most relentless cranks
- were moved and subdued. No other American memorial has been the
- vessel for so much authentic emotion.
-
- Battery Park City. Pedestrian amenities were taken
- seriously in this New York City project. Housing and shops and
- offices and parks neatly dovetail. Various architects designed
- smallish high-rises under the supervision of planners Alexander
- Cooper and Stanton Eckstut. Right out of a dead zone -- landfill
- on the southwestern tip of Manhattan -- something quite like a
- piece of real city is emerging.
-
- Apple Macintosh Computer. The Mac and its disks are still
- sexy and trim by conventional, clunky PC standards, but the
- machine is more than merely an artifact of stylishness or
- miniaturization. Its software is unusually lucid and engaging,
- and the mouse is to using computers what the ballpoint was to
- writing.
-
- 1984 Olympics. Deborah Sussman's graphics and Jon Jerde's
- evanescent architecture for the Games of the Los Angeles
- Olympics were homogeneous, sunny, reassuring, nice. The color
- palette of the cardboard columns and fabric-covered fences was
- precisely of its time and place, beach-blanket postmodernism
- come to temporary life. For mere millions of dollars (rather
- than hundreds of millions), an Olympiad found its perfect
- aesthetic expression.
-
- Equa Chair. This handsome office chair, created by Bill
- Stumpf and Don Chadwick for the manufacturer Herman Miller,
- comprises two structural innovations: the backbone is an
- ingeniously cut single piece of springy glass-reinforced
- polyester resin, and a special knee-tilt mechanism lets the
- sitter lean back without whipping his feet off the floor.
-
- Humana Corp. Headquarters. It seems fitting that Michael
- Graves, the most intensely promoted and most beleaguered of the
- postmoderns, was responsible for the finest work of the
- movement: his 1985 Humana building in Louisville, a confident,
- deluxe synthesis of historical styles from the past several
- millenniums that avoids cartoonish mannerism.
-
- Loyola Law School. Southern California's Frank Gehry --
- whose buildings are tough, peculiar, playful and often brilliant
- -- became the architectural avatar of the last half of the
- decade. His campus for Loyola in Los Angeles (1985), a dense
- little complex of rough stucco and plywood and cheap steel, is
- a thoroughly apt, gratifyingly civilized work.
-
- Mazda MX-5 Miata. The Japanese were already building more
- reliable, cheaper cars than American automakers; suddenly, they
- are also producing a more splendid-looking car. Designed in
- Mazda's California R.-and-D. center by Mark Jordan, son of
- General Motor's design chief, the 1989 Miata is the first
- production car to share the decade's penchant for alluding to
- other eras: not just a convertible, but the sweet, plump,
- rounded lines of '50s-style sports cars.
-
- And, also featuring . . .
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- black, the voguish color for '80s objects. The background
- of these pages, black matte, is an homage to that design
- enthusiasm.
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